azotic$509087$ - definizione. Che cos'è azotic$509087$
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Cosa (chi) è azotic$509087$ - definizione

STRONG, OXIDIXING MINERAL ACID
HNO3; Hno3; Aqua Fortis; White fuming nitric acid; Nitric Acid; Hydrogen nitrate; Aqua fortis; Spirit of nitre; Aqua sortis; Aquafortis; Salpetre acid; Fuming nitric acid; HNO₃; HONO2; 🜅; Nitryl hydroxide; Spirit of niter; Wfna; Azotic acid; Concentrated nitric acid; White Fuming Nitric Acid; White Inhibited Fuming Nitric Acid
  • 400px

nitric acid         
Nitric acid is a strong colourless acid containing nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen.
N-UNCOUNT
Nitrogenous         
  • A container vehicle carrying liquid nitrogen.
  • Mesomeric structures of borazine, (–BH–NH–)<sub>3</sub>
  • Fuming nitric acid contaminated with yellow nitrogen dioxide
  • [[Solid nitrogen]] on the plains of [[Sputnik Planitia]] (on the bottom-right side of the image) on  [[Pluto]] next to water ice mountains (on the up-left side of the image)
  • [[Molecular orbital diagram]] of dinitrogen molecule, N<sub>2</sub>. There are five bonding orbitals and two antibonding orbitals (marked with an asterisk; orbitals involving the inner 1s electrons not shown), giving a total bond order of three.
  • The shapes of the five orbitals occupied in nitrogen. The two colours show the phase or sign of the wave function in each region. From left to right: 1s, 2s (cutaway to show internal structure), 2p<sub>''x''</sub>, 2p<sub>''y''</sub>, 2p<sub>''z''</sub>.
  • Air balloon submerged in liquid nitrogen
  • flow of nitrogen compounds]] through a land environment
  • 2}} at higher temperatures.
  • Standard reduction potentials for nitrogen-containing species. Top diagram shows potentials at pH&nbsp;0; bottom diagram shows potentials at pH&nbsp;14.<ref name="Greenwood434">Greenwood and Earnshaw, pp. 434–38</ref>
  • [[Nitrogen trichloride]]
  • stable]] nuclides; blue for [[electron emission]] (beta decay); and violet for [[neutron emission]] (nuclides outside the neutron drip line). Proton number increases going up the vertical axis and neutron number going to the right on the horizontal axis.
  • pentaamine(dinitrogen)ruthenium(II)]]), the first dinitrogen complex to be discovered
  • [[Daniel Rutherford]], discoverer of nitrogen
CHEMICAL ELEMENT, SYMBOL N AND ATOMIC NUMBER 7; MOST ABUNDANT ELEMENT IN EARTH ATMOSPHERE
Element 7; Azote; Nitrogen gas; Dinitrogen; Nitrum; Noxious air; Burnt air; Phlogisticated air; Nitrogenous; N₂; Mephitic air; Azotic air; Nitrogens; E941; Industrial nitrogen; Nitrogen gases; ATC code V03AN04; ATCvet code QV03AN04; S2 2S2 2P3; Nitrogenation; Biological role of nitrogen; Nitrogen atom; N≡N; Molecular nitrogen; Atomic number 7; Organic nitrogen; Dinitrogen (n2); Diatomic Nitrogen; User:Double sharp/Nitrogen; N (element); Nitrogenous compound; Atmospheric nitrogen; Diazyne; Polynitrogen; Allotropes of nitrogen; Atomic nitrogen; Nitrogen compound; History of nitrogen; Properties of nitrogen
·adj Of, pertaining to, or resembling, nitrogen; as, a nitrogenous principle; nitrogenous compounds.
nitric acid         
Aquafortis, spirit of nitre.

Wikipedia

Nitric acid

Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula HNO3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The compound is colorless, but older samples tend to be yellow cast due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86%, or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%.

Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration – the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule. While some resulting nitro compounds are shock- and thermally-sensitive explosives, a few are stable enough to be used in munitions and demolition, while others are still more stable and used as pigments in inks and dyes. Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent.